Processor:
Type: Multi-core x86 CPU
Performance: Built to run services like routing, firewall, SD-WAN, and voice concurrently without degradation
Architecture: Supports hardware acceleration and service offloading

Memory (RAM):
Default: 4 GB
Maximum: 16 GB
Flash Storage: 8 GB internal flash
External: USB port supports external storage for upgrades and backups

Performance:
Base throughput: 100 Mbps
With Performance License: Up to 300 Mbps
With Boost License: Over 2 Gbps throughput (ideal for heavy use scenarios)

Modular Expandability:
2x NIM slots (Network Interface Modules)
1x SM slot (Service Module, e.g., for voice or additional compute)

Connectivity:
3x Integrated Gigabit Ethernet ports
SFP support for fiber uplinks
RJ-45 Console and USB ports for configuration

Security Capabilities:
Built-in support for IPSec VPN, SSL VPN, TrustSec, MACsec
Firewall, intrusion prevention, and advanced packet filtering

SD-WAN Support:
Fully compatible with Cisco SD-WAN
Enables smart, secure, and optimized WAN across branch networks

Software Platform:
IOS XE operating system
Supports modular service upgrades and secure image signing
CLI and GUI management (also supported by Cisco DNA Center)

Hardware Design:
1U rack-mountable chassis
Low power consumption and efficient thermal management
Designed for continuous enterprise use (24/7 environments)